剑桥雅思11Test1Passage2阅读答案解析The Falkirk Wheel法尔柯克水轮

2023-04-05
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剑桥雅思11Test1Passage2阅读答案解析The Falkirk Wheel法尔柯克水轮,今天就来为大家分析这个问题。

The Falkirk Wheel法尔柯克水轮

剑桥雅思11Test1Passage2阅读答案解析

剑桥雅思11 Test1 Passage2阅读答案解析

第14题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第2段:the two canals had been joined near the town of Falkirk by a sequence of 11 locks

答案解析:第2段中间提到,这两条运河曾经在法尔柯克镇附近被11个水闸连接。可见法尔柯克水轮并不是第一次,由此判断答案为FALSE。

第15题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第3段:The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was to become The Falkirk Wheel

答案解析:原文中只是提到,法尔科克水轮文章来自 雅思在众多方案中是最终的胜利者。其一开始是否遭到反对则完全没有说明,也找不到与之相反的内容,因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。

第16题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第4段:The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled…at Butterley Engineering’s Steelworks in Derbyshire

答案解析:第4段第一句提到,法尔科克水轮的各个部分都是在Derbyshire的钢铁厂中生产和组装的。即生产和组装都在同一个地方,由此判断答案为TRUE。

第17题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第4段:so to make the structure more robust,the steel sections were bolted rather than welded together.

答案解析:根据bolted定位到第4段的最后,但原文中找不到only的对应点,也找到与它相反的地方,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。

第18题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第5段:These gondolas always weigh the same,whether or not they are carrying boats.

答案解析:第5段明确指出,无论贡多拉是否装载船只,其重量始终相同。题干中的weight of the gondolas varies与这一描述想法,由此判断答案为FALSE。

第19题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第7段:The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals,owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall

答案解析:最后一段中提到,由于安东尼墙的存在,无法建设能够跨越35米距离的水轮。而是采用先用水轮,再用水闸的方案。即水轮建造过程中考虑了历史遗迹,由此判断答案为TRUE.

第20题答案:gates

对应原文:第6段:Two hydraulic steel gates are raised,so as to seal the gondola off from the water in the canal basin.

答案解析:法尔柯克水轮运转的描述主要集中在第六段,或者根据canal basin也可以定位到这一段。a pair of与two对应,根据修饰关系锁定hydraulic steel gates。由于题干要求只能填一个单词,因此舍弃修饰词,只填gates。

第21题答案:clamp

对应原文:第6段:A hydraulic clamp,which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked,is removed

答案解析:顺着上一题往下,根据taken out与remove,enabling与allow,rotate与turn的对应定位到这句话。根据题干预测推测空上应该填一个名词,并且是taken out的对象,由此锁定clamp。

第22题答案:axle

对应原文:第6段:In the central machine room an array of ten hydraulic motors then begins to rotate the central axle.

答案解析:根据hydraulic motors定位到这句话,题干中问的是它驱动什么东西,由此锁定central axle,确定axle为答案。

第23题答案:cogs

对应原文:第6段:As the wheel rotates,the gondolas are kept in the upright position by a simple gearing system.Two eight-metre-wide cogs orbit a fixed inner cog of the same width,connected by two smaller cogs travelling in the opposite direction to the outer cogs

答案解析:根据upright定位到这句话。从原文中可以看出,该装置通过不同大小的齿轮来保持船只位置,由此确定cogs为答案。

第24题答案:aqueduct

对应原文:第6段:When the gondola reaches the top,the boat passes straight onto the aqueduct situated 24 metres above the canal basin

答案解析:根据top定位到这句话,空前介词onto没有任何变化,可以非常轻易的锁定aqueduct。

第25题答案:wall

对应原文:第7段:Boats travel under this wall via a tunnel

答案解析:根据tunnel定位到这句话,under与beneath同义替换,由此确定wall为答案。

第26题答案:locks

对应原文:第7段:The remaining 11 metres of lift needed to reach the Union Canal is achieved by means of a pair of locks.

答案解析:根据11米定位到这句话。原文与题干相比,语序进行了调换。但仍然可以看出船只是通过locks升起的,由此确定答案。